2017/6/14

Development Trend and Comprehensive Treatment of Tumor Treatment

With the understanding of the biological characteristics of malignant tumors, the development of treatment methods on the performance of: the scope of surgery is getting smaller and smaller, the dose of chemotherapy is not the better, the chemotherapy cycle is not the more the better ... .... In order to achieve the purpose of treatment of patients with malignant tumors, the treatment of the trend towards more and more comprehensive treatment direction. As tumor experts and scholars have generally attached importance to the comprehensive treatment, so that many of the tumor cure rate has been greatly improved, and because of the improvement of the systemic control of the tumor, making some patients even if the distant spread may still cure The Therefore, the comprehensive treatment of cancer is very important. The principle of comprehensive treatment of cancer has the following aspects.
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(A) the purpose of comprehensive treatment should be clear
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The main reasons for the failure of malignant tumor treatment are:
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① local treatment is not complete, or in the unsuccessful treatment of local recurrence;
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② distant spread;
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③ reduced immune function to the tumor recurrence spread to create favorable conditions. How to overcome these factors is the key to our goal of achieving comprehensive treatment.
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For radical treatment, there are obvious trends that should be considered for the patient's body and mental effects, and as much as possible to retain the patient's organs. Many cancer centers have become less and less to do radical mastectomy, rectal cancer anus surgery is also increasing, head and neck disfigurement of the surgery is also gradually replaced by small surgery plus radiotherapy. However, in the palliative treatment at the same time, should be fully measured the benefits of treatment to patients, adjuvant therapy, although with a good, but sometimes large area of radiation therapy and high-dose chemotherapy will give patients the opposite effect.
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In the case of full trade-offs, limitations and spread, there are plans to develop a reasonable comprehensive treatment program that will be of great significance to treatment and to the greatest extent possible for therapeutic purposes.
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(B) the model of comprehensive treatment
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1, the traditional way
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2, preoperative chemotherapy
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3, chemotherapy and / or the application of radiotherapy increased the possibility of surgery
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4, while radiotherapy and chemotherapy
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5, biological therapy and other treatment combined
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6, with the treatment of Chinese medicine
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(C) the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors
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Cell carcinogenesis can originate from gene mutations, or it may originate from gene expression out of control. Malignant tumors may exist in two different types. One is the chromosomal damage and DNA damage-based cancer cells, and another cancer cell genetic material is no major damage, only the overexpression of oncogene (out of control) caused. The former requires its karyotype recovery and DNA recovery is normal, it seems difficult to use a variety of means to eliminate it. The latter is due to gene expression out of control caused by cancer cells, because of its genetic information on the material basis of no major changes, there is no need to be eliminated, can be used to induce cancer cells to differentiate the material, so that the differentiation into mature normal cells, Such as mouse malignant teratoma cells if transplanted to another mouse blastocyst, the chimera into the mouse, indicating that the idea is feasible.
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In cancer prevention, environmental carcinology to people's lives as a sea of carcinogens in the ocean swimming, can not be avoided. Clinical workers and cancer researchers have been trying to find drugs in the environment to prevent cancer. As long as the body can maintain the relative stability and balance of the environment, not only effectively adapt to the external environment, from the threat of carcinogens, even if the cancer should not take the helpless, negative passive attitude.
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Studies have shown that the use of traditional Chinese medicine, "reconciliation Shaoyang prescription" such as Xiao Chai Hu Tang, can help the body to maintain the normal function, so that the body environment stability, prevention and treatment of "cancer" invasion. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that Xiaochaihu Tang can activate a variety of metabolic detoxification function of liver cells, inhibit the carcinogenic effect of dimethyl benzene anthracene. If you can take this long-term, not only may stabilize the body environment to prevent cancer, but also longevity to prevent cancer, anti-aging. Pharmacological studies also show that Codonopsis, Astragalus, medlar, Ligustrum lucidum can improve the virus-induced interferon production, to reduce the incidence of metastatic lung cancer has an important role; Achyranthes, Chuanxiong, Salvia, Dilong, etc. can Improve the microcirculation, prevent thrombosis, reduce the metastasis of cancer; Atractylodes, Poria, pangolin, Araceae have reduced the role of experimental lung cancer metastasis; beans, concanavalin, white beans, peas, lentils and other plants containing lectin, Can activate lymphocytes into lymphocytes to release lymphokines, in order to improve macrophage ability, and can promote bone marrow hematopoiesis, increase white blood cells, induce interferon.
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Through a large number of clinical practice and theoretical considerations, we believe that the strategy of prevention and treatment of malignant tumors: Chinese medicine Fuzheng anti-tumor thinking and its application should be consistent throughout the treatment of cancer, according to the patient and tumor staging, focus on a short time Within the use of surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and other means to maximize the killing of the tumor, and then use biological therapy (or) induced differentiation therapy to consolidate the effect in order to facilitate the complete cure. These treatment ideas and methods of importance and feasibility, has been more and more people to recognize, and in the clinical and achieved good results.

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